If a loved one dies to the grave, one of most important decisions for the family who have been left behind is how to honor them. Headstones, also known as grave markers are for many years a way to honor the memory of a person who has passed. They not only honor the person's death but also offer a lasting tribute to future generations to come back. This article is intended to provide an in depth look at headstones, from their origins and the materials used to the various types available, helping you make a well-informed choice when the time comes to select a monument for the loved ones. Grave Plot
A Short Background of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of indicators of burial goes back to prehistoric civilizations. In Egypt, for instance stones were placed on graves to safeguard the body of the deceased and ensure their safety in the next world. The stones grew in popularity over time and were frequently used during Roman and Greek times, when stone slabs were decorated with inscriptions to honor the deceased and were a reminder of their life.
Through the late 18th and 19th centuries headstones started taking on more well-known forms in Europe along with North America. This was when engraving, including epitaphs and symbols, became more popular. These markers differed widely based on the religion, culture and social status of the deceased.
The headstones of today serve a similar purpose: to honor the memory of a loved one and to signify their final resting places. They're not just a memorial to the deceased, but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones: Types Headstones
There are a variety of headstones in the market all with a distinctive style material, design, and function. Here are a few of the most commonly used types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the most classic type of memorial marker. They're placed vertically above floor and are typically made up of two components including the base and die (the portion that contains the inscribed text). This design of headstone gives ample space to personalize and engrave which makes it a popular option for families wanting to include detailed epitaphs and quotes, or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred to as grass markers, or flat grave markers, sit down flatly on the ground. These headstones are usually simpler and less striking, making them the ideal choice for those looking for a small memorial. They're usually less costly than upright ones, making them a popular option for families on a budget. Flat markers are engraved with the name of the deceased as well as dates of birth and death, as well as a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are massive flat slabs which take up the entire grave plot. They are often seen in older cemeteries. They can be used as a grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones generally have elaborate relief or inscriptions and they are often placed over the burial plot rather than standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are like upright headstones, but they have a slanted surface. This design makes it easier for reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into the surface of the marker. The slanted side is usually carved into. Slant markers are often placed on a platform, and the slant may be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers combine the use of a headstone while offering the comfort of a benches. They are made to be places to sit, allowing people to rest and relax while honoring the decedent. Bench markers typically have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached to the backrest or seat of the bench. This makes them useful and respectful ways to honor a loved one.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone will affect its appearance, its durability, as well as cost. Here are some of the most widely used materials used in the construction of headstones:
Granite
Granite is the most sought-after material used in headstones because of its durability and the variety of colors. It is highly resistant to weathering and can handle harsh conditions in the environment. Granite headstones can be found in a range of colors such as classic black and gray, through blues, reds, and greens, allowing for an individual touch. The stone can be easily engraving and polished, making it ideal for complicated designs and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has long been used to enhance the beauty of marble. It has a classic, timeless look that appeals to many families. Marble is, however, softer in comparison to granite and is more porous, meaning it's more vulnerable to staining and weathering with time. While it's still a popular option for its beauty, it may require more attention than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another common material used in headstones, although it's not as strong as marble or granite. It is less durable and more susceptible to damage from the elements. However, limestone does have an appealing, light-colored look that appeals to some families. It is also simpler to work with than granite, making it ideal for those who want a more elaborate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones can be a stylish and long-lasting option, typically combined with granite or marble bases. The warm, gold tone, and is resistant to corrosion. But, it's more expensive than the other types of material. In time, bronze can acquire a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous dark stone which has been used in headstones for centuries. It is highly durable and has the potential to develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones generally have an old-fashioned, rustic look which makes them a popular option for those looking to have an authentic or vintage memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When choosing a stone, personalization is often a crucial factor to take into consideration. The custom engravings are able to include different elements, such as:
Data and Names The most basic engraving contains the full name of the deceased and also the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs An epitaph a short, meaningful inscription that honors the person who died. It could be a favourite passage from a sacred text or a message from relatives.
symbols: Symbols like crosses or angels, flower, or even animals are inscribed to represent the person's personality, religion, or interests.
Photographs Certain headstones can be personalized with photos of the deceased. This is usually made into the stone, or included as a ceramic image.
Artwork Many families opt to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. This could be intricate engravings and carved scenes or personal symbolisms that carry particular significance.
What is the cost of a Headstone
The price for a headstone varies in a wide range depending on factors such as the stone's material size, shape, and customization options. A typical granite upright headstone could cost anywhere between $3,000 and $1,000 and more intricate designs can cost as much as 10000 or greater. Flat markers are typically less costly, with costs that range from $500 to $1500.
It's important to take into account the additional costs like installation of the monument, maintenance and any additional modifications you wish to have. There are many cemeteries that have regulations regarding the type and size of headstones they allow, so it's crucial to verify with the cemetery before purchasing a headstone.
Conclusion
Selecting a headstone is an intimate and individual decision. It is a way to pay tribute to a loved one and could reflect their unique story and legacy. You can choose from a traditional upright headstone the simple flat marker or a more unique and custom design, there are lots of options to commemorate your loved one's memory.
Consider factors like the type of headstone you choose, the material, as well as the wanted customization, you are able to select a headstone which will not only honor the person you love but provide a lasting tribute for future generations to be able to appreciate.